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About This Guide
This manual describes Caldera DR-DOS(TM) version 7.02, a disk operating system
designed to run on Intel* Pentium, i486, 386*, 80286, 8088, 8086, (and later)
and compatible microprocessors.
Caldera DR-DOS also includes Personal NetWare(TM), a networking
component that allows you to share your computer's resources with other
users on a DOS network.
Before you start using the operating system or the network, read the
documentation from the manufacturer of your computer so that you are
reasonably familiar with the computer and how it works.
You should also read Chapter 1, ``Introduction to
DR-DOS'' and Chapter 4, ``Working with
Caldera DR-DOS,'' which describe the main features of the operating system and
explain certain concepts that you should be familiar with before you use
the operating system.
Before starting to set up your Personal NetWare network, read the
section in Chapter 18, ``Introduction to Personal
NetWare'' which describes terms and concepts related to networking and
Personal NetWare in particular.
This manual, the Caldera DR-DOS User Guide, documents all
aspects of the operating system and networking software.
Organization
Refer to the following chapter and appendix summaries to decide which
parts of the manual are applicable to you.
- Chapter 1, ``Introduction to Caldera DR-DOS,''
introduces this operating system, and some general operating system concepts.
- Chapter 2, ``Installing Caldera DR-DOS,'' explains
how to install the operating system.
- Chapter 3, ``Installing Personal NetWare,''
explains how to install the network components.
- Chapter 4, ``Working with Caldera DR-DOS,''
describes more operating system concepts, and how to start using the
operating system.
- Chapter 5, ``Using the Online Documentation,''
explains how you access information in DOSBook, the online manual.
- Chapter 6, ``Editing Text Files,'' explains
how to use EDIT, a menu-based editor that you can use to create and edit
text files.
- Chapter 7, ``Batch Processing,'' explains
how to store frequently-used sets of commands in either a batch file or a
macro. There are also full descriptions of the batch file subcommands.
- Chapter 8, ``Commands,'' provides an
overview of the operating system command set. This chapter also explains
how to edit the command line without retyping the entire command. For
detailed descriptions of each operating system command, use DOSBook.
- Chapter 9, ``Configuring the System,''
explains how to change the system configuration by using the SETUP
program. It also describes CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT, which are
the two main configuration files, and the commands that you can use
in CONFIG.SYS.
- Chapter 10, ``Managing Memory,'' describes
the features offered by the memory management tools, and explains how to
use them to maximize the memory available to your applications. This
chapter also includes detailed descriptions of the commands required to
load the memory management device drivers.
- Chapter 11, ``Improving Disk Performance,''
describes two utilities that you can use to get maximum performance from
the hard disk: a disk optimizer (DISKOPT) and a cache program (NWCACHE).
- Chapter 12, ``Disk Compression,'' describes
how to use the Stacker* disk compression program in order to store more
information on the hard disk.
- Chapter 13, ``Multitasking and Task
Switching,'' explains how to install and configure the Task
Manager, a program that allows you to switch quickly and easily from
one application to another. It also explains how to use all the features
provided by the Task Manager menu.
- Chapter 14, ``Securing Information,''
describes how to set up and make the best use of operating system security
to prevent unauthorized access to information and resources on your
computer whether or not it is part of a network.
- Chapter 15, ``Recovering Information,''
describes how you can recover deleted data, and how the file recovery
commands work together.
- Chapter 16, ``Redirecting Information,''
explains how to redirect the input and output of information on your
computer.
- Chapter 17, ``Setting Up Code Page
Switching,'' explains how to set up and use code page switching on
your system. The operating system allows you to change between different
character sets, so that you can work with documents in different languages
using a mechanism called code page switching.
- Chapter 18, ``Introduction to Personal
NetWare,'' introduces the terms and concepts you need to be familiar with
before setting up or using the Caldera DR-DOS
network component.
- Chapter 19, ``Planning Your Network,''
is intended for the person who is responsible for setting up the network
and describes the issues you should consider before starting to set up
the network.
- Chapter 20, ``Setting Up the Network,''
describes how to set up the network and how to change the network setup
whenever necessary.
- Chapter 21, ``Using the Network,'' describes
the operations you can perform as a user of the network.
- Chapter 22, ``Optimizing and Maintaining the
Network,'' describes operations that you should perform occasionally
to ensure that the network is operating as efficiently as possible.
- Chapter 23, ``NET Commands,'' describes
how to use the Personal NetWare NET commands at the operating system prompt
to perform user and administration tasks on the network.
- Chapter 24, ``Using Network Diagnostics,''
describes how to use the Network Diagnostics program, which allows you to
monitor the operation of Personal NetWare in your workgroup.
- Chapter 25, ``Configuring Your Computer for
Desktop SNMP Services,'' explains the procedures for configuring the
workstation services.
- Chapter 26, ``Running IPX and SPX Applications
in a Task-Switching Environment,'' describes how to use the NetWare(R)
task switching files that provide the data buffers needed to support IPX(TM) and SPX requests made from applications running in a DOS session.
- Appendix A, ``Troubleshooting,'' describes
problems you may experience using the operating system and, where possible,
their solutions. This appendix also explains error messages displayed
when the system either fails to boot or crashes while it is running.
For explanations of other error messages, refer to DOSBook.
- Appendix B, ``Preparing the Hard Disk''
summarizes how to use FDISK to prepare the hard disk, if the hardware
dealer has not done this already, before installing the operating system.
- Appendix C, ``NetWare DOS Requester,''
describes the DOS client software that provides the interface between
DOS and the network.
- Appendix D, ``Code Pages,'' lists the
character sets of the code pages supported by the operating system.
- The Glossary lists terms and their definitions, as used in this
manual.
Key Features in Caldera DR-DOS
This version of Caldera DR-DOS includes these key features.
-
DR-DOS version 7.02 is Year 2000 compliant. The DR-DOS kernel will correct the
system date even if your BIOS does not support the Year 2000.
-
DR-DOS now allows co-existence with Microsoft* Windows 95 and MS-DOS 7.0. The
installation program detects that Windows 95 is installed and automatically installs
the Caldera DR-DOS dual boot program LOADER.COM. When your computer is started, you can
select which operating system to use. More information about using LOADER is described in
DOSBook.
- The Personal NetWare networking component enables you to set up a
peer-to-peer DOS network so that you can share resources between
computers running Caldera DR-DOS and MS Windows. Personal NetWare
includes a network diagnostics program.
- The INSTALL and SETUP programs are enhanced to include the new
operating systems features.
- The Task Manager has been enhanced to provide ``multitasking'' on
386 (and later) computers. This means that you can run multiple applications
simultaneously.
- Security for your computer is enhanced, including the following
features:
- The Stacker program allows you to create and work with Stacker
compressed drives.
- NWCACHE is a disk caching program that makes your operating system
run faster by reducing the time it spends waiting for data from disk.
- The EMM386 memory manager is enhanced to support DPMI and multitasking. A new
parameter has been added to allow you to remove the default disabling of XMS calls
to use upper memory blocks.
- DOS Protected Mode Services (DPMS) allow DPMS-aware programs to run
in protected mode. Caldera DR-DOS DPMS-aware programs include DELWATCH,
the disk cache (NWCACHE), and the Personal NetWare server (SERVER.EXE).
- MS Windows versions of LOCK and the network commands are included.
There is
also a Caldera DR-DOS program group for MS Windows.
- EDIT, the text editor, has a new menu interface that includes mouse
support. Also, DOSBook can now be accessed from within EDIT.
- The DOSKEY command allows you to create and work with macros.
- The new debugger, DEBUG, is compatible with other earlier DOS versions.
Although DEBUG is not documented in this manual, it is fully documented in
DOSBook, the online manual.
- FDISK has been enhanced and now has two modes of operation. The default, standard
mode has not been changed and works in the same way as previous versions. This is the
recommended way of using FDISK.
The /x switch changes to extended mode. It allows you to add and remove non-DOS
partitions. This is for advanced users only.
- NetWars is an arcade-style network game that you can play alone or
with other network users. Players can design their own ship using the shape
editor, NWDRAW.EXE, save it as a file, then load it into the Multi-Player game
from the Options menu. Online help for the shape editor is included.
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